Forest Service Organization
- First Chief of the Forest Service
- Gifford Pinchot, 1905-1910
- Current Chief of the Forest Service
- Mike Dombeck, 1997 to Present
Forest Service Regions
- Nine geographic regions.
- Regional offices located in major cities along rail lines.
- Decentralized
- Decision making at the local level, not in Washington.
- Decision makers are more familiar with local and region-wide issues.
Mapping in the Forest Service
- Initially was done at the Forest and District level.
- Mapping was a vital part of planning and managing the administrative area.
- Maps were made to the specifications and requirements of the particular Forest.
- Little standardization or consistency among Regions.
- During World War II there was an effort to consolidate mapping for defense purposes, and Forest Service played a key role.
- Had the equipment and expertise.
- Mapped areas of the US along the Pacific Coast.
- Aided the US Hydrographic Service in making detailed maps of Japan.
- Worked out of Gettysburg, PA.
- Regular Forest Service mapping business continued to be decentralized and non-standardized.
- This trend continued into the late 1960s.
- Mapping technology began to change.
- New, costly equipment, computers, etc., required the centralizing of mapping operations.
Geospatial Service and Technology Center (GSTC)
- Founded in 1975 (Geometronics Services Center).
- Located in Salt Lake City, Utah.
- Intent was to consolidate a large part of the Forest Service mapping activities at one location.
- Bring together the skills and resources needed to build and maintain a standardized base mapping program.
- The Center’s program expanded to include production of digital data.
- Today GSTC provides a full suite of geospatial services, data and maps.
- These services and products support core Forest Service business needs:
- Forest Planning
- Watershed Restoration
- Resources Inventory
- Transportation Management
- Forest health protection
- Enabling ecosystem sustainability
- Fire Management
- Burned Area Emergency Recovery
Remote Sensing Application Center (RSAC)
- Co-located with GSTC in Salt Lake City.
- Provides technical support in evaluating and developing remote sensing, image processing, and related geospatial technologies throughout the Forest Service.
- Provide project support and assistance with using remote sensing technologies.
- Provide technology transfer and training.
Forest Service Maps
- 1:24,000 scale
- Single Edition Quadrangle Map Program
- Inch/mile scale
- Base for the Forest Visitor Map
Single Edition Quadrangle
- In 1992 Forest Service entered an interagency agreement with USGS to produce 1:24,000 scale maps over forests.
- Maps are produced by the Forest Service, to USGS standards.
- With Forest Service information as well.
- USGS prints and distributes the maps for the Forest Service.
- Primarily used for administrative purposes.
Secondary Base Series
- Base cartographic work is performed at GSTC
- The base map is forwarded to Region/Forest where it is enhanced with photos, transportation guides and visitor information to become the standard Forest Visitor Map
Forest Visitor Maps
- Family of maps
- Recently signed agreement with the USGS for the sale of Forest Visitor Maps.
- Previously only available at Forest Visitor Centers.
- New agreement provides for the sale of Forest Visitor Maps through USGS vendor network.
- Provides customers with one stop shopping.
- Maps are available to vendors at volume discounts.
- Increased customer service.
Other Forest Service Maps
- Wilderness Area Maps
- Wild and Scenic Rivers
- Pocket Guides
- Guide to Your National Forest
- Other Specialty Products
Other Collaborative Efforts
- Outdoors America Map
- Guide to recreation opportunities on Federal lands
- 11 Federal agencies involved
- Lewis and Clark Bicentennial Commemoration
- Over 15 Federal agencies involved.
- Will produce a map/brochure.
- The National Atlas of the United States
- Other Exchanges with USGS
- Digital Elevation Models
- Digital Orthophoto Quad production and exchange
- Data Sharing with the Bureau of Land Management (BLM):
US Board on Geographic Names
- Forest Service Director of Engineering is a voting member on the US Board on Geographic Names.
- Domestic Names Committee
- Forest Service is a key player in updating and editing the Geographic Names Information System
Roadless Area Conservation
- October 1999 President Clinton called a halt to all road construction in unroaded areas of National Forests.
- An Environmental Impact Study was performed.
- First Draft Released May 2000.
- Geospatial Information Systems (GIS ) analysis was used to produce maps for the study.
- Final Report is due December 2000.
Support to Wildland Fire Detection, Suppression & Rehabilitation
- Fire Season 2000 was extremely severe.
- GIS and Remote Sensing were essential in fire fighting efforts and are being used in restoration and rehabilitation efforts as well.
Geospatial Advisory Committee (GAC)
- The GAC was formed in 1999 to address the task of moving the Forest Service into a GIS environment.
- Maps on Demand
- Use of GIS in Forest Management, etc.
- Incorporating Forest Service Databases into a GIS environment.
Important Forest Service Web Sites