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Proceedings of the 8th Annual
Federal Depository Library Conference

April 12 - 15, 1999

Cover/Title Page  | Table of Contents  |  Agenda


Improving the Quality of Documents Reference Service: Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County

John W. Graham
Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County
Cincinnati, OH


Introduction – Public Library of Cincinnati and Hamilton County

  • Main Library & 42 Branches
  • Separate Public Documents Department
  • 12.8 Million Circulation, 1998
  • Serve 850,000+ Users
  • Increased Visibility & Accountability

Reference & Information Service Standards

  • Developed with staff in 1997
  • Introduced to all supervisors & staff in 1998
  • 57-page booklet
  • Cover both general philosophy and very specific scenarios

Standards Overview

  • Serve as training tool for new staff
  • Serve as evaluation guidelines for new performance management program, for example all patrons helped within an initial 5-minute period
  • An aid for the Library "…to achieve an equitable and consistently high level of reference and information service."
  • General Guidelines
  • 10 Standards of Public Service
  • Define Levels of Assistance, including Ready Reference to Instruction
  • Time Limits and Number Constraints

Factors Which Affect Provision of Reference Service

  • Time Constraints
  • Collection Constraints
  • Legal Constraints
  • Professional Constraints
  • Ethical Constraints

Once-and-for-All

  • Trivia Questions
  • Bar Bets
  • Patrons on phone vs. in person
  • Homework Questions
  • Instruction vs. the Answer
  • Names

Documents-Related

  • Copyright Searches
  • Interlibrary Loan -- Now Decentralized
  • Legal Information -- "Library Staff cannot interpret law or offer legal opinions or advice"
  • Patent Information -- PTDL Depository
  • Tax Information and Forms
  • Trademark Searches

The Bottom Line

  • Becoming uniform in system
  • Additional emphasis through the evaluation process
  • Very useful for training non-professional public service staff
  • Careful attention to Documents-related issues


Cover/Title Page  | Table of Contents  |  Agenda


A service of the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office.
Questions or comments: asklps@gpo.gov.
Last updated: July 26, 2000 
Page Name:  http://www.access.gpo.gov/su_docs/fdlp/pubs/proceedings/99pro33.html
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